Instrumentation
Ankle arthroscopy developed from the principles of knee arthroscopy and hence, initially, the same instruments were applied. However, as experience developed, smaller instruments, distraction and fluid management systems evolved.
-
Irrigation
- Gravity
- Gravity assist
- Pumps
-
Arthroscopes
- 2.3mm, 2.7mm and 1.9mm diameters
- 30 & 70 degree
-
Distraction
- Non invasive
-
Instrumentation
- Spinal needles
- Probes
- Dissectors - elevating OCD lesions, ossicles
- Graspers - flat-tipped or pitbull for small or large loose bodies (2.7 - 3.0mm)
- Basket forceps - straight, right and left, up and down angles (2.5 - 3.0mm)
- Knives
- Curettes
- Osteotomes
- Power instruments
- Thigh/Ankle holder
- Aiming jigs